In water rescue, what is a key safety step to protect EMS personnel?

• A. Enter the water to reach the victim quickly
• B. Wear life jackets or PFDs
• C. Rely on bystander equipment only
• D. Proceed without PPE if the water seems calm

Answer: (B)

Wearing a personal flotation device is essential in water rescue to protect EMS personnel. A life jacket or PFD keeps rescuers buoyant, reduces the risk of drowning, prevents fatigue, and helps maintain orientation and visibility in moving water. It also frees the hands for using throw ropes, reaching tools, or assisting a victim without compromising balance. Jumping into the water to reach the victim directly heightens danger for both the rescuer and the casualty, especially with unpredictable currents, cold water, or unseen hazards. Relying solely on bystander equipment or assuming calm conditions means underestimating risk and neglecting proven safety measures. Keeping PPE like life jackets or PFDs on minimizes exposure and supports safe, effective rescue operations.